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GeoHealth publications


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Tantely, M. L., Guis, H., Raharinirina, M. R., Ambinintsoa, M. F., Randriananjantenaina, I., Velonirina, H. J., Revillion, C., Herbreteau, V., Tran, A., & Girod, R. (2024). Mosquito dynamics and their drivers in peri-urban Antananarivo, Madagascar: insights from a longitudinal multi-host single-site survey. Parasites & Vectors, 17(1), 383. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-024-06393-4 Cite
Yean, S., Prasetyo, D. B., Marcombe, S., Hadi, U. K., Kazim, A. R., Tiawsirisup, S., Chinh, V. D., Matsuno, K., Low, V. L., Bonnet, S., Boulanger, N., Lam, T. T.-Y., Abdad, M. Y., Herbreteau, V., Chavatte, J.-M., Sum, S., Ren, T., Sakuntabhai, A., Maquart, P.-O., … Boyer, S. (2024). Challenges for ticks and tick-borne diseases research in Southeast Asia: Insight from the first international symposium in Cambodia. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 18(7), e0012269. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012269 Cite
Douchet, L., Menkes, C., Herbreteau, V., Larrieu, J., Bador, M., Goarant, C., & Mangeas, M. (2024). Climate-driven models of leptospirosis dynamics in tropical islands from three oceanic basins. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 18(4), e0011717. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011717 Cite
Legendre, E., Lehot, L., Dieng, S., Rebaudet, S., Thu, A. M., Rae, J. D., Delmas, G., Girond, F., Herbreteau, V., Nosten, F., Landier, J., & Gaudart, J. (2023). Malaria Temporal Dynamic Clustering for Surveillance and Intervention Planning. Epidemics, 100682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem.2023.100682 Cite
Chaumeau, V., Kajeechiwa, L., Kulabkeeree, T., Sawasdichai, S., Haohankhunnatham, W., Inta, A., Phanaphadungtham, M., Girond, F., Herbreteau, V., Delmas, G., & Nosten, F. (2022). Outdoor residual spraying for malaria vector-control in Kayin (Karen) state, Myanmar: A cluster randomized controlled trial. PLOS ONE, 17(9), e0274320. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274320 Cite
Bonnin, L., Tran, A., Herbreteau, V., Marcombe, S., Boyer, S., Mangeas, M., & Menkes, C. (2022). Predicting the Effects of Climate Change on Dengue Vector Densities in Southeast Asia through Process-Based Modeling. Environmental Health Perspectives, 130(12), 127002. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP11068 Cite
Cristaldi, M. A., Catry, T., Pottier, A., Herbreteau, V., Roux, E., Jacob, P., & Previtali, M. A. (2022). Determining the spatial distribution of environmental and socio-economic suitability for human leptospirosis in the face of limited epidemiological data. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 11(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-022-01010-x Cite
Douchet, L., Goarant, C., Mangeas, M., Menkes, C., Hinjoy, S., & Herbreteau, V. (2022). Unraveling the invisible leptospirosis in mainland Southeast Asia and its fate under climate change. Science of The Total Environment, 832, 155018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155018 Cite
Ihantamalala, F. A., Bonds, M. H., Randriamihaja, M., Rakotonirina, L., Herbreteau, V., Révillion, C., Rakotoarimanana, S., Cowley, G., Andriatiana, T. A., Mayfield, A., Rich, M. L., Rakotonanahary, R. J. L., Finnegan, K. E., Ramarson, A., Razafinjato, B., Ramiandrisoa, B., Randrianambinina, A., Cordier, L. F., & Garchitorena, A. (2021). Geographic barriers to establishing a successful hospital referral system in rural Madagascar. BMJ Global Health, 6(12), e007145. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007145 Cite
Chhim, S., Piola, P., Housen, T., Herbreteau, V., & Tol, B. (2021). Malaria in Cambodia: A Retrospective Analysis of a Changing Epidemiology 2006–2019. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1960. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041960 Cite
Biscornet, L., Révillion, C., Jégo, S., Lagadec, E., Gomard, Y., Le Minter, G., Rocamora, G., Guernier-Cambert, V., Mélade, J., Dellagi, K., Tortosa, P., & Herbreteau, V. (2021). Predicting the Presence of Leptospires in Rodents from Environmental Indicators Opens Up Opportunities for Environmental Monitoring of Human Leptospirosis. Remote Sensing, 13(2), 325. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020325 Cite
Garchitorena, A., Ihantamalala, F. A., Révillion, C., Cordier, L. F., Randriamihaja, M., Razafinjato, B., Rafenoarivamalala, F. H., Finnegan, K. E., Andrianirinarison, J. C., Rakotonirina, J., Herbreteau, V., & Bonds, M. H. (2021). Geographic barriers to achieving universal health coverage: evidence from rural Madagascar. Health Policy and Planning, czab087. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czab087 Cite
Legendre, E., Landier, J., Lehot, L., Dieng, S., Thu, A., Drae, J., Delmas, G., Girond, F., Herbreteau, V., Nosten, F., & Gaudart, J. (2021). Classification de dynamiques temporelles de paludisme à l’échelle du village dans le cadre d’un programme d’élimination du paludisme. Revue d’Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, 69, S20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2021.04.032 Cite
Attoumane, A., Silai, R., Bacar, A., Cardinale, E., Pennober, G., & Herbreteau, V. (2020). Changing Patterns of Malaria in Grande Comore after a Drastic Decline: Importance of Fine-Scale Spatial Analysis to Inform Future Control Actions. Remote Sensing, 12(24), 4082. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12244082 Cite
Pepey, A., Souris, M., Vantaux, A., Morand, S., Lek, D., Mueller, I., Witkowski, B., & Herbreteau, V. (2020). Studying Land Cover Changes in a Malaria-Endemic Cambodian District: Considerations and Constraints. Remote Sensing, 12(18), 2972. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12182972 Cite
Marti, R., Li, Z., Catry, T., Roux, E., Mangeas, M., Handschumacher, P., Gaudart, J., Tran, A., Demagistri, L., Faure, J.-F., Carvajal, J. J., Drumond, B., Xu, L., Herbreteau, V., Gurgel, H., Dessay, N., & Gong, P. (2020). A Mapping Review on Urban Landscape Factors of Dengue Retrieved from Earth Observation Data, GIS Techniques, and Survey Questionnaires. Remote Sensing, 12(6), 932. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12060932 Cite
Tran, A., Mangeas, M., Demarchi, M., Roux, E., Degenne, P., Haramboure, M., Le Goff, G., Damiens, D., Gouagna, L.-C., Herbreteau, V., & Dehecq, J.-S. (2020). Complementarity of empirical and process-based approaches to modelling mosquito population dynamics with Aedes albopictus as an example—Application to the development of an operational mapping tool of vector populations. PLOS ONE, 15(1), e0227407. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227407 Cite
Ihantamalala, F. A., Herbreteau, V., Révillion, C., Randriamihaja, M., Commins, J., Andréambeloson, T., Rafenoarimalala, F. H., Randrianambinina, A., Cordier, L. F., Bonds, M. H., & Garchitorena, A. (2020). Improving geographical accessibility modeling for operational use by local health actors. International Journal of Health Geographics, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-020-00220-6 Cite
Herbreteau, V. (2020). La leptospirose. In G. Salem & F. Fournet (Eds.), Atlas mondial de la santé (p. 41). Autrement. Cite
Révillion, C., Attoumane, A., & Herbreteau, V. (2019). Homisland-IO: Homogeneous Land Use/Land Cover over the Small Islands of the Indian Ocean. Data, 4(2), 82. https://doi.org/10.3390/data4020082 Cite
Lebeau-Desmoulin, L., Bruneau, L., Commins, J., Herbreteau, V., & Raffray, L. (2019). Identifying factors associated with treatment delay in leptospirosis: A retrospective study of patients admitted to hospital in Reunion (Indian Ocean) between 2014 and 2015. Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medmal.2019.09.008 Cite
Ihantamalala, F. A., Herbreteau, V., Rakotoarimanana, F. M. J., Rakotondramanga, J. M., Cauchemez, S., Rahoilijaona, B., Pennober, G., Buckee, C. O., Rogier, C., Metcalf, C. J. E., & Wesolowski, A. (2018). Estimating sources and sinks of malaria parasites in Madagascar. Nat Commun, 9(1), 3897. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06290-2 Cite
Girond, F., Madec, Y., Kesteman, T., Randrianarivelojosia, M., Randremanana, R., Randriamampionona, L., Randrianasolo, L., Ratsitorahina, M., Herbreteau, V., Hedje, J., Rogier, C., & Piola, P. (2018). Evaluating Effectiveness of Mass and Continuous Long-lasting Insecticidal Net Distributions Over Time in Madagascar: A Sentinel Surveillance Based Epidemiological Study. EClinicalMedicine, 1, 62–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2018.07.003 Cite
Ouedraogo, B., Inoue, Y., Kambire, A., Sallah, K., Dieng, S., Tine, R., Rouamba, T., Herbreteau, V., Sawadogo, Y., Ouedraogo, L., Yaka, P., Ouedraogo, E. K., Dufour, J. C., & Gaudart, J. (2018). Spatio-temporal dynamic of malaria in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 2011-2015. Malar J, 17(1), 138. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-018-2280-y Cite
Ihantamalala, F. A., Rakotoarimanana, F. M. J., Ramiadantsoa, T., Rakotondramanga, J. M., Pennober, G., Rakotomanana, F., Cauchemez, S., Metcalf, C. J. E., Herbreteau, V., & Wesolowski, A. (2018). Spatial and temporal dynamics of malaria in Madagascar. Malaria Journal, 17(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-018-2206-8 Cite
Herbreteau, V., Révillion, C., & Trimaille, E. (2018). GeoHealth and QuickOSM, Two QGIS Plugins for Health Applications. In N. Baghdadi, C. Mallet, & M. Zribi (Eds.), QGIS and Generic Tools (pp. 257–286). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119457091.ch7 Cite
Catry, T., Li, Z., Roux, E., Herbreteau, V., Gurgel, H., Mangeas, M., Seyler, F., & Dessay, N. (2018). Wetlands and Malaria in the Amazon: Guidelines for the Use of Synthetic Aperture Radar Remote-Sensing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(3), 468. http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/3/468 Cite
Randrianaivo, H., Bertaut-Nativel, B., André, M., Irabe, M., Robillard, P.-Y., Boumahni, B., Mangeas, M., Roux, E., Brou, T. Y., Gérardin, P., Filleul, L., & Herbreteau, V. (2018). Mise en place d’une surveillance spatialisée des malformations congénitales à La Réunion : choix méthodologiques. Bulletin Epidémiologique Hebdomadaire, 2, 38–44. http://invs.santepubliquefrance.fr/beh/2018/2/2018_2_2.html Cite
Owers, K. A., Hinjoy, S., Childs, J. E., Herbreteau, V., Diggle, P. J., & Ko, A. I. (2017). Timing and spatial heterogeneity of leptospirosis transmission in Northeast Thailand. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 97(5, S), 618. Cite
Girond, F., Randrianasolo, L., Randriamampionona, L., Rakotomanana, F., Randrianarivelojosia, M., Ratsitorahina, M., Brou, T. Y., Herbreteau, V., Mangeas, M., Zigiumugabe, S., Hedje, J., Rogier, C., & Piola, P. (2017). Analysing trends and forecasting malaria epidemics in Madagascar using a sentinel surveillance network: a web-based application. Malaria Journal, 16(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-1728-9 Cite
Ihantamalala, F. A., Herbreteau, V., Rakotondramanga, J. M., Pennober, G., Rahoilijaona, B., Metcalf, C. J. E., Buckee, C. O., Rakotomanana, F., Rogier, C., & Wesolowski, A. (2016). Spatiotemporal epidemiology of malaria in Madagascar between 2006 and 2015. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 45, 58–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2016.02.173 Cite
Tran, A., Kassié, D., & Herbreteau, V. (2016). Applications of Remote Sensing to the Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases: Some Examples. In N. Baghdadi & M. Zribi (Eds.), Land Surface Remote Sensing: Environment and Risks (pp. 295–315). Elsevier. Cite
André, M., Randrianaivo, H., Bertaud-Nativel, B., & Herbreteau, V. (2016). Spatial investigation of congenital malformations in Reunion Island (2008-2012). Birth Defects Research Part A: Clinical and Molecular Teratology, 106, 509–509. Cite
Attoumane, A., Silai, R., Bacar, A., Revillion, C., Cardinale, E., Pennober, G., & Herbreteau, V. (2015). Spatial analysis of malaria distribution in the Union of Comoros. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 20, 224–224. ://WOS:000360758801136 Cite
Bordes, F., Morand, S., Pilosof, S., Claude, J., Krasnov, B. R., Cosson, J. F., Chaval, Y., Ribas, A., Chaisiri, K., Blasdell, K., Herbreteau, V., Dupuy, S., & Tran, A. (2015). Habitat fragmentation alters the properties of a host-parasite network: rodents and their helminths in South-East Asia. Journal of Animal Ecology, 84(5), 1253–1263. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12368 Cite
Herbreteau, V., Tantrakarnapa, K., Khaungaew, W., & Janeau, J.-L. (2015). Water and Health: What Is the Risk and Visible Burden of the Exposure to Environmental Contaminations? Insights from a Questionnaire-Based Survey in Northern Thailand. In S. Morand, J.-P. Dujardin, R. Lefait-Robin, & C. Apiwathnasorn (Eds.), Socio-Ecological Dimensions of Infectious Diseases in Southeast Asia (pp. 75–88). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-527-3_6 Cite
Latinne, A., Meynard, C. N., Herbreteau, V., Waengsothorn, S., Morand, S., & Michaux, J. R. (2015). Influence of past and future climate changes on the distribution of three Southeast Asian murine rodents. Journal of Biogeography, 42(9), 1714–1726. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12528 Cite
Morand, S., Bordes, F., Blasdell, K., Pilosof, S., Cornu, J.-F., Chaisiri, K., Chaval, Y., Cosson, J.-F., Claude, J., Feyfant, T., Herbreteau, V., Dupuy, S., & Tran, A. (2015). Assessing the distribution of disease-bearing rodents in human-modified tropical landscapes. Journal of Applied Ecology, 52(3), 784–794. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12414 Cite
Révillion, C., Lagadec, E., Le Minter, G., Dessay, N., Guernier, V., Sand, A., Tortosa, P., Dellagi, K., & Herbreteau, V. (2015). Utilisation de la très haute résolution spatiale pour la caractérisation des habitats de rongeurs, vecteurs de zoonoses à la Réunion. Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, 209, 65–71. Cite
Pakdeenarong, N., Siribat, P., Chaisiri, K., Douangboupha, B., Ribas, A., Chaval, Y., Herbreteau, V., & Morand, S. (2014). Helminth communities in murid rodents from southern and northern localities in Lao PDR: the role of habitat and season. J Helminthol, 88(3), 302–309. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X13000187 Cite
Cosson, J. F., Picardeau, M., Mielcarek, M., Tatard, C., Chaval, Y., Suputtamongkol, Y., Buchy, P., Jittapalapong, S., Herbreteau, V., & Morand, S. (2014). Epidemiology of Leptospira transmitted by rodents in Southeast Asia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 8(6), e2902. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002902 Cite
Kesteman, T., Randrianarivelojosia, M., Mattern, C., Raboanary, E., Pourette, D., Girond, F., Raharimanga, V., Randrianasolo, L., Piola, P., & Rogier, C. (2014). Nationwide evaluation of malaria infections, morbidity, mortality, and coverage of malaria control interventions in Madagascar. Malar J, 13, 465. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-13-465 Cite
Latinne, A., Chaval, Y., Waengsothorn, S., Rojanadilok, P., Eiamampai, K., Sribuarod, K., Herbreteau, V., Morand, S., & Michaux, J. R. (2013). Is Leopoldamys neilli (Rodentia, Muridae) a synonym of Leopoldamys herberti? A reply to Balakirev et al. (2013). Zootaxa, 3731(4), 589–598. ://WOS:000326372600010 Cite
Pagès, M., Bazin, E., Galan, M., Chaval, Y., Claude, J., Herbreteau, V., Michaux, J., Piry, S., Morand, S., & Cosson, J. F. (2013). Cytonuclear discordance among Southeast Asian black rats (Rattus rattus complex). Molecular Ecology, 22(4), 1019–1034. https://doi.org/10.1111/Mec.12149 Cite
Seban, J., Thuilliez, J., & Herbreteau, V. (2013). Possession of bed nets in Haut-Katanga (DRC): Prevalence-elastic behaviour or performance of health care system delivery? Health & Place, 0. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.09.001 Cite
Bordes, F., Herbreteau, V., Dupuy, S., Chaval, Y., Tran, A., & Morand, S. (2013). The diversity of microparasites of rodents: a comparative analysis that helps in identifying rodent-borne rich habitats in Southeast Asia. Infection Ecology & Epidemiology, 3. Cite
Nicolas, V., Herbreteau, V., Couloux, A., Keovichit, K., Douangboupha, B., & Hugot, J. P. (2012). A Remarkable Case of Micro-Endemism in Laonastes aenigmamus (Diatomyidae, Rodentia) Revealed by Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Data. Plos One, 7(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048145 Cite
Ivanova, S., Herbreteau, V., Blasdell, K., Chaval, Y., Buchy, P., Guillard, B., & Morand, S. (2012). Leptospira and Rodents in Cambodia: Environmental Determinants of Infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 86(6), 1032–1038. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0349 Cite
Milocco, C., Kamyingkird, K., Desquesnes, M., Jittapalapong, S., Herbreteau, V., Chaval, Y., Douangboupha, B., & Morand, S. (2012). Molecular Demonstration of Trypanosoma evansi and Trypanosoma lewisi DNA in Wild Rodents from Cambodia, Lao PDR and Thailand. Transbound Emerg Dis. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1865-1682.2012.01314.x Cite
Chaisiri, K., Chaeychomsri, W., Siruntawineti, J., Ribas, A., Herbreteau, V., & Morand, S. (2012). Diversity of gastrointestinal helminths in murid rodents from northern and northeastern Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 43(1), 21–28. ://000299861900004 Cite

 

 

GeoHealth videos

  • Atelier Data Terra / THEIA, 19/06/2024 : Surveillance géospatiale pour la surveillance sanitaire, par Vincent Herbreteau et Florian Girond

Plus d’informations sur l’atelier sur le site THEIA

Thanks Jeff Périgois for this video

  • Khmer Aerial Photographic Archive (FSPI-R KAPA project, 2023-2024): Presentation of the project during the Kick-Off meeting on November 7th 2023

Thanks Jeff Périgois for this video:

  • Wat-Health Project “Floods and Health Risks in Cambodia” (FSPI 2021-2022) aimed to determine how and how changes in the river flood regime affect the distribution of pollutants and cause changes in the biodiversity of pathogens and vectors of water-related diseases, ultimately with effects on health, agricultural production and the environment. The project brought together 4 IRD UMRs (G-EAU, Mivegec, Espace-Dev and IGE) as well as partners in Cambodia (the Pasteur Institute of Cambodia, the Institute of Technology of Cambodia and the Royal University of Agriculture). Due to its multidisciplinary nature, this research topic required the coordination of multiple overlapping themes. The film Wat-Health returns to this multidisciplinary adventure through the point of view of its speakers who show some interests and difficulties. Director: Aurélie Surjus Operator: Simon Guyomard © IRD 2023

  • 08/2022: Meriem M’Zoughi introduce the OHARAT Project (funded by the FSPI OHSEA)

  • 21/10/2021: Vincent Herbreteau (IRD) et Florian Girond (IRD-IPC) présentent le projet SCO ClimHealth à la Trimestrielle du Space Climate Observatory (SCO)

  • 10/2021: Animated presentation of our ClimHealth Project (funded by CNES, 2020-2022) (https://www.spaceclimateobservatory.org/climhealth-yangon)

  • 05/06/2021: World Environment Day: Serge Morand (CNRS), Vincent Herbreteau (IRD) and Kittipong Chaisiri (Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol university) discuss about “How biodiversity impacts our health and the role it plays against the spread of infectious diseases”

(Discussion organized by Alliance française de Bangkok)

  • 12/02/2021: Interview of Vincent Herbreteau, about our contribution to Covid-19 response in Cambodia working on data management and knwoledge transmission through the construction of a COVID dashboard (https://covid.geohealthresearch.org/)
    (funded by AFD ECOMORE II – Topup Covid: supporting front-line laboratories in southeast Asia)

  • 2019: ECOMORE II Project (funded by AFD): Visit of the schools where entomological surveys are conducted. Field survey is necessary to observe the environment, record landscape description before doing spatial analyses (Images taken by Vincent Herbreteau, IRD)

  • 12/2017: Florian Girond présente ses travaux de thèse sur la mise en place d’un système d’information géographique pour la détection précoce et la prédiction des épidémies de paludisme à Madagascar (Travaux réalisés à l’Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, en collaboration avec l’UMR Espace-Dev).

  • 16/11/2017: Christophe Révillion (Univ. Réunion, Station SEAS-OI) présente le Projet Sentinel-2 Malaria, et plus spécifiquement la création automatisée d’indicateurs environnementaux à partir des images satellite Sentinel-2 pour la surveillance sanitaire.

(Financé par le CNES TOSCA, 2017-2019)

08/2012: Stéphane Dupuy (Cirad, TETIS) presents our landscape study of the distribution of rodents in South-East Asia at the GEOBIA Conference: “Land-cover dynamics in Southeast Asia: Contribution of object-oriented techniques for change detection“. This work was realized in the frame of the ANR CEROPath Project.

Private: Instagram Demo – Customizer


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Applications

Development of Health Information Systems

Visual Portfolio, Posts & Image Gallery for WordPress
LeptoYangon

LeptoYangon

Author By GeoHealth Team, ClimHealth Project (SCO), ECOMORE2 (AFD)
Automated tool to model suitable environments for leptospirosis transmission in Yangon, Myanmar (based on Sentinel-2 satellite)
ClimHealth

ClimHealth

Author By GeoHealth Team, Thai Ministry of Public Health, ClimHealth project (SCO)
A prototype health information system to investigate the relations between reported cases of several infectious diseases vs. environmental and climate indicators in Thailand

Thai-Myanmar Malaria Transborder Platform (Restricted access)

Author By Chamroeun Yorngsok, GeoHealth Team, SMRU, EASIMES project (Global Fund)
The Thai-Myanmar Malaria Transborder Platform is developed for SMRU and the Thai Ministry of Public Health in the frame of the EASIMES project
EASIMES

EASIMES (Restricted access)

Author By Florian Girond, GeoHealth Team, SMRU, EASIMES project (Global Fund)
The EASIMES Malaria Information System developed for SMRU in the frame of the EASIMES project

ECOMORE2 Climate Platform

Author By Ecoclimasol, Models by IRD, ECOMORE 2 project (AFD)
It integrates the models developed by the WP Climate coordinated by IRD – Espace-Dev and ENTROPIE with USTH and Cirad: 1- Climate projections up to 2100, 2- Leptospirosis estimated burden…

Development of COVID dashboards

Visual Portfolio, Posts & Image Gallery for WordPress
Covid ECOMORE

COVID ECOMORE countries Dashboard

Author By Lucas Longour, GeoHealth Team, ECOMORE2 TopUp COVID (AFD)
A regional COVID dashboard showing the daily situation in the ECOMORE countries (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam)
CovidCambodia

COVID Cambodia Dashboard EASIMES (Restricted access)

Author By Vincent Herbreteau, GeoHealth Team, ECOMORE2 TopUp COVID (AFD), collaboration with IPC – Virology Unit
A fully automated dashboard to update on COVID situation in Cambodia, based on diagnosis at Institut Pasteur du Cambodge

GeoHealth tools

Visual Portfolio, Posts & Image Gallery for WordPress
Sen2Extract @ KHEOBS

Sen2Extract @ KHEOBS

Author By George Ge, KHEOBS Team
A web interface to extract times series of indices calculated from Sentinel-2 satellite images (such as NDVI, NDWI, MNDWI, etc.). Sen2Extract @ KHEOBS is processing Sentinel-2 images for South-East Asia.
KoBoToolbox - KHEOBS

Sen2Extract @ SEAS-OI

Author By SEAS-OI & GeoHealth Teams, S2-Malaria project (CNES TOSCA)
A web interface to extract times series of indices calculated from Sentinel-2 satellite images (such as NDVI, NDWI, MNDWI, etc.). Sen2Extract @ SEAS-OI is processing Sentinel-2 images for the Western…
GeoHealth Tiles

GeoHealth Tiles

Author By Lucas Longour, GeoHealth Team
Visualization of GeoHealth tiles, such as landuse/lancover maps produced for different projects

KoBoToolbox @ KHEOBS

Author By George Ge, KHEOBS Team
KoboToolbox instance hosted at the KHEOBS Laboratory. KoboToolbox is a data collection, management, and visualization platform, developed by Kobo
GeoHealth Tasking Manager

GeoHealth Tasking Manager

Author By Lucas Longour, GeoHealth Team
This Tasking Manager has been implemented for the need of health-related research and intervention projects by the GeoHealth Team (IRD, Espace-Dev). Everyone is welcome to contribute to the mapping!
RequiredSample

RequiredSample

Author By Vincent Herbreteau, GeoHealth Team
A simple test to find how many samples should be tested to find at least one positive, depending on the expected prevalence. The tool is based on the Poisson distribution…
banGeocodeR

banGeocodeR

Author By Jérémy Commins, GeoHealth Team
A web interface to easily geocode addresses, based on the French BAN National Address Database.
GeoHealth Web Watch

GeoHealth Web Watch

Author By GeoHealth Team
A Netvibes page with links to Online geographical open databases and scientific journals in the field of geospatial health

#354

RSS International Journal of Health Geographics

RSS International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

GeoHealth team in Cambodia

Vincent Herbreteau
GeoHealth team leader, Health Geographer
Researcher at IRD - UMR Espace-Dev, GeoHealth Team, KHEOBS Laboratory, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Twitter pageLinkedInHAL
Vannak Ann
KHEOBS team leader, Hydrologist
Vice-Dean, Lecturer and Researcher at ITC - Water and Environment Research Unit, KHEOBS Laboratory, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Meriem M'zoughi
Socio-anthropologist
Researcher at IRD - UMR Espace-Dev, GeoHealth Team, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
HAL
Sokeang Hoeun
Geomatician
Engineer at IRD Cambodia, GeoHealth Team, KHEOBS Laboratory at ITC, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
George Ge
Software Engineer and System Administrator
Engineer at IRD Cambodia, GeoHealth Team, KHEOBS Laboratory at ITC, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Chamroeun Yorngsok
Developer of dashboards and web services
Engineer at IRD Cambodia, GeoHealth Team, KHEOBS Laboratory at ITC, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Associated members

Florian Girond
Project coordinator, Health Geographer
International Technical Expert (ETI) at the Center for Disease Control (CDC) of the Ministry of Health of Cambodia
Christophe Révillion
Remote sensing and GIS expert
Engineer at Université de La Réunion - UMR Espace-Dev, SEAS-OI, Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France
Thibault Catry
Remote sensing expert
Research engineer at IRD - UMR Espace-Dev, Maison de la télédétection, Montpellier, France
HAL

Former members

Lucas Longour
Geomatician
Freelance geomatician, formerly Engineer at IRD - UMR Espace-Dev, GeoHealth Team, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Mastodon page
Chendavatey Pok
Project investigator
Medical Doctor (MD), former Intern at IRD - UMR Espace-Dev & MIVEGEC, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, GeoHealth Team, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Jérémy Commins
Geomatician, Developer
Twitter page

#298

Contents
Install QGIS
WordPress Theme

GeoHealth Research on Facebook

[custom-facebook-feed]

Tutorial test

Tutorial for working with

QGIS software

Vincent Herbreteau, IRD, UMR ESPACE-DEV (vincent.herbreteau@ird.fr) Arnaud Vandecasteele, GeoLab.re (arnaud.vdc@geolab.re)

1

Installing and starting QGIS

- Downloading and installing QGIS - Starting QGIS - Specifying QGIS options ............
2

Creating a simple map and discovering the different toolbars

- Downloading OpenStreetMap data - Joining a data table to a map ............

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5

Composing map layouts

Map composition (layout) is realized in the Layout Composer

3

Using vector data

- Downloading OpenStreetMap data. - Joining a data table to a map ............
4

Using raster data

- Opening and displaying raster data - Clipping a raster - Changing the projection of a raster ............

Tutorial QGIS – Composing map layouts

5. Composing map layouts

Map composition (layout) is realized in the Layout Composer.

Exercise: Compose the map layout of neonatal mortality rate in Cambodia (number of deaths during the first 28 completed days of life per 1,000 live births in a given year or period)

      • First you need to render and symbolize your data in the map canvas as you want them to appear in a the map layout
      • Create a Print Layout
        1. Project / New Print Layout…
        2. Give a name to your layout and click OK
        3. A right-click on the white page allows to open Page properties and set up the page size (for example A4 landscape)
      • Add your map:
        1. Go to “Add item” Menu / Add Map or Click the button “Add a new map to the layout”
        2. Draw the extent of map on your canvas
        3. The map from your QGIS is displayed
        4. Use the “Move item content” button to move you map within its box
        5. You can check “Lock layers” and “Lock styles for layers” to fix your map
        6. You can redo add map to add a second one. Then, you need to go back to GIS main window to choose the display of your map canvas you want to show in the second map

      • Add a scale bar:
        1. Go to “Add item” Menu / Add Scale Bar
        2. Place your scale bar on the map
        3. When the scale bar is selected, you can adjust its properties in the Item Properties window
        4. Choose the style of the scale par in “Main properties”
        5. Choose the Units: here: 1 km
        6. Choose the number of Segments: here 50 units
        7. You can further adjust fonts, margins, etc.

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      • Add a legend:
        1. Go to “Add item” Menu / Add Legend
        2. Place your legend on the map
        3. When the legend is selected, you can adjust its properties in the Item Properties window
        4. In the Legend items: uncheck “Auto update” to remove some parts of the legend or reorder
        5. You can double-click on a layer name to modify it
        6. You can further adjust fonts, margins, etc.
        7. You can uncheck background for a transparent one
      • Add a North arrow:
        1. Go to “Add item” Menu / Add Picture
        2. Place the picture on the map
        3. In the “Search Directories”, look for a compass or North arrow
      • Add Text for title, sources, etc.
        1. Go to “Add item” Menu / Add Label

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      • Export maps:
        1. In the Layout tab, should the export resolution (300 dpi is advised for fine printing)
        2. Export as image or as pdf, depending on your needs

Using raster data

Tutorial QGIS – Using raster data

4. Using Raster Data

In this exercise, we will use a Digital Elevation Model (DEM), called SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission), provided by NASA and NGA (formerly NIMA).

4.1     Opening and displaying raster data

      • Open the Data Source Manager  , choose the “Raster” tab and browse to srtm_cambodia.tif
      • Double-click on the name to open the Layer Properties, and go to the Symbology tab
      • In Render type, choose “Hillshade” and Apply to view the Elevation data with shadow
      • Try also the “Singleband pseudocolor” for a color view. You can adjust the classification mode and increase the number of classes. You can choose the color ramp and invert colors.

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4.2     Clipping a raster data

QGIS offers the possibility to cut a raster according to the contour of vector layers.

Exercise: Extract the SRTM on Mondolkiri province (east of Cambodia)

      • Create a shapefile layer of Mondolkiri
        1. Open the province layer: khm_admbnda_adm1_gov_20181004
        2. Select Mondolkiri province
        3. Right-click on the name of the layer / Export / Save Selected Features As…
        4. Browse to your folder and save the Mondolkiri.shp layer
      • Raster / Extraction / Clip Raster by Mask Layer…
      • Input layer = srtm_cambodia.tif
      • Mask layer = Mondolkiri.shp
      • Run

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4.3     Changing the projection of a raster

The DEM srtm_cambodia.tif is in WGS84 with units in decimal degrees. To make some calculations related to distances, we will need the meter as a unit. It is therefore necessary to reproject our raster.

Exercise: Reproject the Mondlkiri DEM in the local projected CRS

      • Go to Raster Menu / Projections / Warp (Reproject)
      • Input layer = srtm_Mondkiri.tif
      • Target CRS: choose the local projected CRS
      • Browse to your folder and give a name to the Reprojected raster

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4.4     Deriving information from DEM: slopes, aspect, hillshading, contours

Several tools are provided in the Analysis Menu from the Raster Menu

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Exercise: Calculate slope and aspect in Mondolkiri province

      • Go to Raster Menu / Analysis / Slope…
      • Choose the Mondolkiri DEM
      • Browse to your folder and give a name to the raster of slopes
      • Run
      • The same applies to the calculation of exposure (aspect) and hillshading.

Note:    Calculating the slope in QGIS is simple. The output is also a raster of the same resolution (90 meters) as the source raster.

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Slope

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Aspect

Exercise: Calculate the contour lines of Mondolkiri province

      • Go to Raster Menu / Extraction / Contour…
      • Choose the Mondolkiri DEM
      • Choose the interval between lines = 100 meters
      • Browse to your folder and give a name to the shapefile of contour lines
      • Run

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4.5     Raster calculator

The raster calculator allows you to make calculations between several rasters or on the values of a single raster.

Exercise: extract the DEM over 500 meters high

      • Open the raster calculator: Raster / Raster calculator…
      • Select the Mondolkiri raster
      • Browse to your folder and give a name for the output layer
      • Raster Calculator Expression: Double-click the raster name in the “Raster Bands” list to enter its name in the expression then write “> 500”
      • OK

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4.6     Downloading and using Sentinel-2 images

Browse and download Sentinel-2 images

We will use here the EO Browser provided by Sentinel Hub and developed by Sinergise:

https://apps.sentinel-hub.com/eo-browser/

Exercise: download and display a Sentinel-2 image from Phnom Penh

      • Open the EO Browser and search for Phnom Penh in the top right search box. Zoom the map to Phnom Penh
      • Choose Sentinel-2 L1C as Data source, reduce the maximum cloud coverage to 20%
      • Choose a time range and search

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      • Choose one tile among the results and click on Visualize
      • Look at the different indices available to observe their distribution

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        • Click on the download icon to get the weblink to download the chosen image
        • Download requires to be registered in the Copernicus Open Access Hub (https://scihub.copernicus.eu/)

Display a Sentinel-2 image in True color

      • Add the raster bands of your Sentinel-2 images: Menu Layer / Add Layer / Add Raster Layer…
      • Browse and choose the different bands to open B02 (Blue), B03 (Green) and B04 (Red)
      • Miscellaneous / Build Virtual Raster…
      • Choose the 3 input layers
      • Run
      • Open the layer properties of your virtual raster and go to Symbology tab
      • Choose the correct bands for each color and click OK

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Exercise: Calculate the NDVI of this Sentinel-2 image from Phnom Penh

The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is a simple index that can be calculated from optical satellite images to show the vigor of vegetation.

NDVI = (Near Infrared Band – Red Infrared Band) / (Near Infrared Band + Red Infrared Band)

      • Go to Raster / Raster Calculator
      • Browse to your folder and give a name for the NDVI
      • Write the equation of NDVI
      • OK
      • Open the layer properties of your NDVI and go to Symbology tab
      • Select Render type = Singleband pseudocolor
      • Choose a Red to Green color ramp and a method of classification
      • OK

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Using Vector Data

Composing map layouts

Tutorial QGIS – Using vector data

3. Using Vector Data

3.1     Downloading OpenStreetMap data

OpenStreetMap (OSM: www.openstreetmap.org) is an open-access geographic database of the World. You are free to use it for any purpose as long as you credit OpenStreetMap and its contributors.

The QuickOSM plugin, developed by Etienne Trimaille at 3Liz, is the easiest way to access OSM data, through the Overpass API. Users can directly request OSM features over a given extent, by defining the keys, values and boundaries in the Quick Query tab. Users can choose to act directly on the script to best configure their request after clicking on the “Show query” button.

      • Install QuickOSM from the plugins manager

Exercise: Download the hospitals of Cambodia

      • Go to Vector / QuickOSM / QuickOSM
      • In the Quick query, choose:
        • Key = amenity
        • Value = hospital
        • In = Cambodia
        • Run query
        • Data will be downloaded as polygon and points shapefiles
      • In the “Advanced” list, you can choose the type of data to download (Node / Way / Relation / etc.) or increase the timeout if necessary
      • Export the downloaded data as shapefile for further uses

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Note:    Clicking on the “Help with key/value” will directly open the Map Features page of the OSM wiki: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Mapfeatures

For administrative boundaries, check here the administrative levels by country: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:boundary%3Dadministrative#10_admin_level_values_for_specific_countries

3.2     Joining a data table to a map

In this exercise, we will join the population data (khm_pop_2016_adm3_v2.csv) to the layer of communes khm_admbnda_adm3_gov_20181004.shp based on a common field.

      1. Add the layershp to the map
      2. Add the tablecsv the project. It cannot be directly added by double-click because settings should be carefully checked to ensure a good data format:
        • Open the Data Source Manager , choose the “Delimited Text” tab and browse to your csv file
        • Precise the file format (here, we use custom delimiters and check “Comma”). Also this file has no geometry (Check “No geometry”). Press “Add”.

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When opening this file with the Open Attribute Table button  (or by right-clicking on its name), you can verify that the data attributes (M, F, T) are in a numeric format (right alignment).

You can also verify the type of each attribute by opening the Layer Properties window (double-click on the name of the table) and opening the Source Fields tab.

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      1. Open the Layer Properties window (double-click on the name of the table) of the shapefile in which you want to join the table
      2. Open the Joins tab and click on the “Add New Join” button (green + button) to add the table
      3. Select:
        • Join layer = khm_pop_2016_adm3_v2.csv
        • Join field = ADM3_PCODE
        • Target field = ADM3_PCODE
        • Check the “Custom Field Name Prefix” and choose a short prefix such as “pop”, otherwise the name of the joined attributes will be too long
        • OK

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      1. Check that the join has enriched the attribute table of the communes layer.
      2. Save this new layer under a new name to permanently record the information in the attribute table
      3. Choose a symbology to display population data:
        • Open the Layer Styling panel
        • Choose “Graduated” for a continuous variable, and select the column to display
        • Choose a “Color ramp”, a “Mode” (Equal Interval, Quantile, Natural Breaks, Standard Deviation, Pretty breaks) and click on “Classify”, then “Apply”

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3.3     Creating new attributes in the attribute table

In this exercise, we will calculate the population densities from the Commune layer, which has been enriched with the population data per commune. It will first be necessary to the surface areas of each municipality and then divide the population by the surface area:

      • Open the Attribute Table     of the Commune layer
      • We will use the buttons above the table dedicated to editing the table:

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      • First click on the pencil to activate the edit mode, the other buttons then become accessible.
      • Click on the Open Field Calculator button

      • Choose create a new field for Population density as Decimal number
      • Choose from the Fields and values list the attribute for Total population "popT"
      • Choose the function: here in the Geometry list, double click on $area
      • Write the expression: "popT" / $area * 1000000 (multiply by 1 million to have the densities in sq. km)
      • The output preview shows that the calculation is indeed consistent
      • Click OK
      • Finally click on the Pencil button to exit the editing mode and Save.

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    • Note:    When you switch to edit mode of the attribute table, it is also the shapefile that can be modified.
      • Check consistency in the population field of the attribute table or by displaying on the map.

3.4      Creating a map from a selection of entities

Exercise: Create a map of Phnom Penh Municipality (province)

      • Open the province shapefile: khm_admbnda_adm1_gov_20181004.shp
      • Select Phnom Penh
      • Right click on the layer name and choose Export / Save Selected Features As…
      • Choose the ESRI format, the destination of your new shapefile, name it
      • OK

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3.5      Intersecting vector layers

QGIS offers a set of geoprocessing tools available in the Vector menu.

Exercise: Extract health facilities in your province of interest (example of Phnom Penh)

      • Add the shapefiles of the referral hospitals and of the health centers to your map canvas and check their CRS (-> Indian 60 / UTM zone 48N)
      • Add the shapefile of one province (here we take Phnom Penh) and check its CRS (-> WGS 84)
      • Project this shapefile into the local projected CRS
      • Go to the Vector Menu / Geoprocessing tools / Intersection…
      • Input layer = khm_hltfacp_referral_gov.shp
      • Overlay layer = Phnompenh_ind.shp
      • Intersection: browse to your folder and choose a name for the resulting intersection shapefile
      • Run

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3.6      Creating a layer from GPS coordinates

Exercise: Create a shapefile from a csv file containing the longitude and latitude of Phnom Penh hospitals (as referred in OpenStreetMap).

      • Open the Data Source Manager  , choose the “Delimited Text” tab and browse to your csv file: Hospitals_OSM_PhnomPenh.csv
      • Precise the file format (here, we use custom delimiters and check Comma) -> the table should be readable in the “Sample Data” box
      • Precise the geometry: check “Point coordinates” and indicate the X and Y fields
      • Precise the CRS of these points
      • Press “Add”
      • Save these imported points as a shapefile: right-click on the name of the imported file, choose Export / Save features as…

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3.7      Creating buffer zones (buffers)

For the creation of buffer zones, we need a CRS in meters.

Exercise: Create buffers zones around health facilities

      • Add the hospital layer to the canvas: khm_hltfacp_referral_gov.shp
      • Check its CRS (-> Indian 60 / UTM zone 48N)
      • Go to Vector menu / Geoprocessing Tools / Buffer…
      • Choose Distance (for example here 10 kms), whether the overlapping buffers are dissolved or not, and a place to save your Buffered shapefile
      • Run

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Example of separated buffers

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Example dissolved buffers

Note:    Buffer zones can be created from any type of vector file (points / lines / polygons). The buffer zones will always be polygons.

3.8      Calculating distances between points (distance matrices)

A dedicated QGIS function allows you to directly calculate distances between two layers of points.

Exercise: Calculate the distances between the locations of the fictive patients (QGISfever.shp) and referral hospitals (khm_hltfacp_referral_gov.shp).

As with the creation of buffer zones, we need a CRS in meters to calculate distances.

      • Go to Vector Menu / Analysis Tools / Distance Matrix…
      • Choose the two point layers (containing n cases and m infrastructures)
      • Choose the type of matrix:
        1. Linear distance matrix where all combinations will be in line (n*m lines)
        2. Standard distance matrix (with n rows and m columns)
      • Specify the name and location of the output distance matrix. This matrix will be in.csv format

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3.9      Calculating the number of points in a polygon

This function is very useful in epidemiology for calculating, for example, the number of cases per administrative unit.

Exercise: Calculate the number of “QGIS fever” cases in each district of Phnom Penh

      • Reproject the district layer in the local projected CRS (Indian 60 / UTM zone 48N)
        1. Right-click on the name of the layer
        2. Export / Save Features As…
        3. Browse to your folder and give a new name indicated they are reprojected.
        4. Choose the new CRS
        5. OK
      • Clip the district layer to the extent of Phnom Penh province:
        1. Go to Vector Menu / Geoprocessing Tools / Clip…
        2. Choose the district layer as the input layer
        3. Choose the Phnom Penh layer as the overlay layer
        4. Browse to your folder and give a name to the clipped layer
        5. Run

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      • Analysis Tools / Count Points in Polygon…
        1. Choose the district layer as Polygons
        2. Choose the QGIS fever layer as Points
        3. See the possible options to Weight fields (not used here)
        4. Specify a file name and folder for your output shapefile.

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You can then represent the number of cases in each district by playing with the symbology

3.10      Exporting a layer to Google Earth

Note:      This export could be useful when you want to exchange files with colleagues who do not know how to use a GIS, but who know the possibilities of Google Earth.

      • Right-click on the name of your layer and choose Export / Save Features As…
      • Choose the KML (Keyhole Markup Language) format
      • Select the folder and name of your kml file to save
      • OK

This kml file can be opened in Google Earth.

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Creating a simple map...

Using raster data...

Tutorial QGIS – Discover

2. Creating a simple map and discovering the different toolbars

      2.1     Downloading dataset

Cambodia administrative boundaries, divided in 4 levels:

      • level 0: country,
      • level 1: province / khaet and capital / reach thani,
      • level 2: municipality, district,
      • level 3: commune / khum, quarter / sangkat

These contours maps (shapefiles) are made available from the Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX), provided by OCHA (United Nations Offices for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: https://www.unocha.org/). These maps were originally produced by the Department of Geography of the Ministry of Land Management, Urbanization and Construction in 2008 and unofficially updated in 2014 according to sub-decrees on administrative modifications. They were provided by WFP - VAM unit Cambodia.

You can download these administrative boundaries, as zip folders, here:

https://data.humdata.org/dataset/cambodia-admin-level-0-international-boundaries

Population data:

Population data is available at these different levels from the Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX) repository. It comes from the Commune database (CDB), provided by the Cambodia Ministry of Planning.

https://data.humdata.org/dataset/cambodia-population-statistics

Health Facility data:

The Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX) repository provides a dataset on the location of health facilities (Referral Hospitals, Health Centers, Health Posts). These maps were originally produced by the Cambodia Ministry of Health (MoH).

https://data.humdata.org/dataset/cambodia-health

Transportation data:

The roads network is available from Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX) repository. These maps were originally produced by the Cambodia Department of Geography of the Ministry of Land Management, Urbanization and Construction. They include: National road primary and secondary, Provincial road primary, Provincial and rural roads, Foot path, Cart track, Bridge line.

https://data.humdata.org/dataset/cambodia-roads

Hydrology data:

The hydrological network is available from Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX) repository. These maps were originally produced by the Cambodia Department of Geography of the Ministry of Land Management, Urbanization and Construction. They include: rivers (“Non-Perenial/Intermittent/Fluctuating” and “Perennial/Permanent”), lakes

https://data.humdata.org/dataset/cambodia-water-courses-0

Digital Elevation Model (DEM)

The SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) is a free DEM provided by NASA and NGA (formerly NIMA). Space Shuttle Endeavour (STS-99) collected these altimetry data during an 11-day mission in February 2000 at an altitude of 233 km using radar interferometry. The SRTM covers nearly 80% of the land area from 56° South latitude to 60° North latitude. Spatial resolution is approximately 30 meters on the line of the Equator.

The SRTM data can be downloaded here: http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org

      2.2     Creating a project

QGIS starts with an untitled project but displays in the canvas the list of recent projects. By double-clicking on one of these recent projects, QGIS will quickly open it.

      • You can start by saving your future project (file extension .qgz) :

              In Menu Project -> Save as…
              or by using the File Toolbar

Note: Remember to frequently save your project!

      2.3     Adding a vector layer

Note: Vector layers can be points, polylines or polygons.

      • Add the four levels of Cambodian administrative layers (provinces, districts, communes) to the project:
          • khm_admbnda_adm0_gov_20181004.shp (country)
          • khm_admbnda_adm0_gov_20181004.shp (provinces)
          • khm_admbnda_adm0_gov_20181004.shp (districts)
          • khm_admbnda_adm0_gov_20181004.shp (communes)

There are several ways to add data to the project

  1. By using the Data Source Manager
    • Open the Data Source Mangager by clicking on its icon in the Data Source Manager Toolbar
    • Select the type of data to open : Vector / Raster / Delimited Text (csv) / etc.
    • Browse to your file
    • Click on Add button
  2. By using the Browser panel
    • Find the .shp files in your folders
    • Double-click the .shp files directly or drag and drop it to the map canvas

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  1. By directly dragging and dropping the .shp files from your browser to QGIS

Note:      You can select and open several files together with Ctrl or Shift keys.
Note:      You can drag and drop layers in the table of contents to modify the order of appearance of the layers

2.4      Adding a basemap

QGIS 3 makes it very easy to add background maps (OpenStreetMap, Bing, MapBox, Google, etc.). Of course, this requires Internet connection.

Examples of basemap from different providers:

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Microsoft Bing Satelitte basemap

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Google Satelitte basemap

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OpenStreetMap basemap

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Stamen Toner basemap

There are several ways to add basemaps to QGIS:

  1. By using the Browser panel:
    • In the Browser panel, go to XYZ Tiles and double click on OpenStreetMap
  1. By using a dedicated plugin:

You can also get a large list of basemaps using the QuickMapServices plugin:

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    • Install QuickMapServices plugin by opening the Plugin Manager
    • Menu Plugins / Install and Manage Plugins…
    • Search for QuickMapServices (you can type “Quick” in the Search window)

-> this plugin will be installed in the Web Menu

    • Go to Menu Web / QuickMapServices
    • Select the basemap you would like to display

QuickMap Services Plugin offers also precise settings for the visibility of the maps in the plugin, for getting more maps or for the download timeout.

    • In the QuickMapServices Menu, go to Settings
    • Go to the More Services tab
    • Click on “Get contributed pack” to obtain more maps

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Note:    do not open too many basemaps since it will require internet

Alternatively, you can use the OpenLayers Plugin that will be also installed in the Web Menu but it offers less possibilities.

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It is possible to add more basemaps in the XYZ Tiles Browser by connecting to other tile services

See: https://opengislab.com/blog/2018/4/15/add-basemaps-in-qgis-30

      • Right-click on XYZ Tiles in the Browser Panel
      • Select New Connection…
      • Enter the name and URL of basemap

Example for Google Satellite: https://mt1.google.com/vt/lyrs=s&x=%7Bx%7D&y=%7By%7D&z=%7Bz%7D

There is also the possibility to use a Python script to directly add several basemaps to the Browser:

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2.5      Moving around the map

Map Navigation toolbar

Test the different tools:

      • Pan map,
      • Pan map to selection,
      • Zooming: Zoom In, Zoom Out, Zoom to Native Resolution, Zoom Full, Zoom to Selection, Zoom to Layer, Zoom Last, Zoom Next,
      • Refresh

Control the scale and the geographic coordinates of the map:

A specific scale can be given on the bottom right side of the window.

Also you can visualize the coordinates of the location of the mouse over the main window.

2.6      Selecting and getting information on attributes

Attribute toolbar

Test the different tools:

    • Identify features: First select a layer in the Layer Panel and then click on the object to display its information.
    • Select Features: First select a layer in the Layer Panel, then choose between:
        • Select Feature(s),
        • Select Features by Polygon / by Freehand / by Radius
        • Select Features by Value
        • Deselect Features from all layers.
    • Open Attribute Table: First select a layer in the Layer Panel and then click on this icon to display its table.
    • Open Field Calculator
    • Open Processing Toolbox
    • Show Statistical summary
    • Measure Line / Area / Angle
    • Show Map Tips
    • New Bookmark
    • Show Bookmark
    • Annotation: Text / Form / HTML / SVG / Move.

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2.7      Adjusting the symbology

    • Choose khm_admbnda_adm1_gov_20181004.shp
    • Double click on the name of the layer to open the Layer properties window
    • Choose the Symbology tab
    • Here you will be able to select Single symbol / Categorized / Graduated / Rule-based / Point displacement
    • Choose Categorized, choose the HRName column and click on Classify
    • See the different options, with colors, and layer rendering

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Alternatively, you can open the Layer Styling Panel with the shortcut in the top of the Layers Panel.

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2.8      Choosing layer units

You may like to display your map either in “Degrees, Minutes, Seconds”, in “Decimal degrees” or in Meters.

    • Go to Project / Properties / Tab General

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2.9      Using Projections

QGIS allows to define a Coordinate Reference System (CRS) by default or for the whole project, for layers without predefined CRS. It also allows to define customized CRS and allows the projection of vector layers on the fly.

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Notes:    Layers should be in the same CRS to allow geoprocessing. Indeed, we will have to check and pay attention to the CRS of each layer when using them for spatial analyses. However QGIS can display layers with different CRS on the same extent.
Layers should use a projection in meters, when calculating distances or buffers.

QGIS manages approximately 2,700 CRS.

For this training using data from Cambodia, we will use the following projections:

      • Geographic CRS (in decimal degrees): WGS 84 (EPSG:4326)

           -> This CRS has a worldwide coverage and is used for Google and OpenStreetMap data.

      • Global projected CRS (in meters): WGS 84 / UTM zone 48N (EPSG:32648)
      • Local projected CRS (in meters): Indian 60 / UTM zone 48N (EPSG:3148)

Specify the CRS of a layer:

      • Double click on the name of the layer to open the Layer properties window
      • Choose the Source tab
      • Click on the Select CRS button
      • Choose the desired projection from the top list if it appears among those recently used, otherwise from the bottom list.
      • Use the filter if the desired projection does not appear in the top list.
      • You can save the layer with a new projection: this is the way to reproject a layer.

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Exercise:

    • Check the CRS of your administrative files (WGS 84).
    • Reproject them into Local projected CRS (Indian 60 / UTM zone 48N):
      • Right-click on the name of the layer
      • Export / Save Features As…
      • Browse to your folder and give a new name indicated they are reprojected.
      • Choose the new CRS
      • OK

Specify the SCR of a project:

    • Go to Project / Properties
    • Select the Coordinate Reference System (CRS) tab
    • Choose the desired CRS

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Installation

Using vector data ...

Tutorial QGIS – Installation

1. Installing and starting QGIS

1.1     Downloading and installing QGIS

  • The latest version is QGIS 3.6, called Noosa and published on February 2019
  • The latest Long Term Release (LTR) is QGIS 3.4, called Madeira and published on October 2018.

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  • Download from QGIS website:

         https://qgis.org/en/site/forusers/download.html

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  • The installation does not raise any particular difficulties

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1.2     Starting QGIS

  • Use the QGIS shortcut on desktop :      QGIS Desktop 3.6.3
  • Or go to: Startup menu / All Programs / QGIS 3.6 / QGIS Desktop 3.6.3

The QGIS graphical interface is divided into 6 zones:

  1. Menu Bar
  2. Toolbars
  3. File browser
  4. Layers, Legends
  5. Map canvas
  6. Locator bar

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Note : The graphical user interface may appear differently depending on your operating system and configuration of toolbars.

The available toolbars depend on the installed plugins.

Panels and toolbars can be displayed or hidden by:

      • right-clicking in the grey area of the toolbars to open the panel selection (top list) and toolbar selection (bottom list).
      • Going to the View Menu / Panels or View / Toolbars

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1.3     Specifying QGIS Options

QGIS is developed in English but the GUI can be used in different languages according to the available translations. It is easy to switch from one language to another one:

  • Go to the Preferences / General tab
  • Select Override system locale if necessary and chose the translation

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  • Verify also the units and date formats in the Locale list.

Creating a simple map ...

About

The GeoHealth Team conducts research in South-East Asia on the climate, environmental and social factors that drive the spatiotemporal dynamics of diseases to improve modelling and surveillance. The team also develops the use of data from Earth-observation satellites to build environmental monitoring systems that can help health managers to detect early signals and understand health risks.

The team is mainly based at the KHmer Earth OBServation (KHEOBS) Laboratory, a collaboration between the Institute of Technology of Cambodia (ITC) and the French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD) in Phnom Penh with interaction with the Espace-Dev colleagues in Montpellier (Maison de la Télédétection) and at La Réunion (SEAS-OI Station). KHEOBS is a laboratory dedicated to build capacities in remote sensing for environment and climate monitoring.

GeoHealth collaborates closely with several research institutes and health institutions in Cambodia (Cambodian CDC at the Ministry of Health and Institut Pasteur du Cambodge) and Thailand (Ministry of Public Health, Shoklo Malaria Research Unit (SMRU), Mahidol University).

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